Children
Competent, capable learners
Operate in the “scientific method” (making assumptions about the way the world works and then experimenting to check them out)
Children with disabling conditions do not have “special needs”, they have “special rights”
Drive the curriculum with their observations, insights, and questions
Teachers
Are seen as “researchers”
Spend much time observing and documenting children’s work both in words and photos
Are partners with children in the learning process
Remain with a group of children for a three year cycle (birth to 3, or 3 to 5)
Are educated with “on the job” training
Families
Are true partners in the life of the center
Are expected to participate in decision making
Are reflected in the documentation throughout the center
Program/Curriculum
Centers have an artist on staff
All of the arts (visual, dance, music, etc.) are integrated into the daily life of the center
One administrator with an education background oversees one or more schools
There is a regular routine to the day, but the schedule for activities is not fixed
Children are encouraged to take multiple perspectives. They look at things from different aspects and angles
Children represent and re-represent their impressions through different media (drawing, writing, sculpting, etc.), building on their knowledge through in depth projects over time
Environment
Thoughtfully prepared to function as the “third teacher”
Along with art areas in each classroom, there is an art studio in the building
The outdoor area is as important as the inside as a learning environment
Natural light and plants abound
Documentation of the children’s work is displayed throughout (and left up for a long time)
Lots of mirrors and places to climb up and under (to allow children to see things in a different perspective)
Attention paid to use of light and shadow
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